Amonium Pesulfate

Amonium Perulofate (APS), omwe amadziwikanso ngati diammonium Peroxodisuisulfate, ndi mchere wa ammonium ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwala (NH₄) ndi Kulemera kwa 228.201 g / Mol.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ammonium Perluum, wothandizika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani a batri, monga woyambitsa ma polymerization, komanso monga wothandizira pakompyuta. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochizira zitsulo ndi zida za semiconduct, kuphatikizira mabatani a madera osindikizidwa, ufa ndi wowuma, ndikuthira mabizinesi, ndikuchotsa Hypo mu kujambula.

1. Mankhwala akuthupi ndi mankhwala
• Chigawo chachikulu: kalasi ya mafakitale, zinthu ≥ 95%.
• Maonekedwe: Zowoneka bwino za monoclinic, nthawi zina zobiriwira pang'ono, zokhala ndi hygroscopic.
• Mankhwala: Amonium Perulpate ndi mchere wa ammonium wa peroxodisulfuric acid. A Peroxodisuulfate ion imakhala ndi gulu la peroxide ndipo ndi othandizira ogulitsa.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mafuta: pa 120 ° C, kumawola, kumasula oxygen ndikupanga a Pyrosuul.
• Kutha kukhoza kwa oxidizi: kumatha maxidize Mn² ku MNO₄⁻.
Kukonzekera: zopangidwa ndi ma alectrozing ammonium hydrogen sulfate yankho.

Magawo ofunikira:
• malo osungunuka: 120 ° C (kuwola)
• Malo owiritsa: kuwola musanayambe kuwira
• Kuchulukitsa (madzi = 1): 1.982
• Kuchulukitsa kwa Vapor (Air = 1): 7.9
• kusungunuka: kusungunuka mosavuta m'madzi

Mankhwala Osiyanasiyana:
• (NH₄) ₂s₂o₈ + 2h₂o ⇌ 2h₂₄₄ho₄o + h₂o₂
• Ionic equation: (NH₄) ₂s₂o₈ ⇌ 2Nh₄⁺ S₂a₈E.
"S₂₂o ⇌ 2Hso₄⁻ + H₂o₂
• HSO₄⁻ ⇌ H⁺ + Sodi

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi acid chifukwa cha hydrolysis, ndikuwonjezera acidic acid amatha kuletsa kutsogolo.

2. Ntchito zazikulu
• Mankhwala owunikira:
• Wofera Mtumiki: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani opanga malembawo komanso opanga sopo.
• Kujambula: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ochepetsa komanso opumira.
• Makampani ogulitsa batri: amachita ngati dispolarizer.
• Woyambitsa Polymerization: Ntchito mu emulsion polymerization wa vinyl acetate, ma acrylates, ndi ena. Ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo ndikupanga ma emulsions osagwirizana ndi madzi.
• Woyeserera wothandizidwa:
• Zomatira zomatira: zimathandizira zomatira zomatira zododometsa zokhudzana ndi mapuloteni. Mlingo wolimbikitsidwa: 0.2% -0.4% ya wowuma.
• Chithandizo cha pamtunda: amachita ngati chitsulo pamtundu wachitsulo, makamaka kwa mtovu wa mkuwa.
• Mankhwala opangira mankhwala: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Perulffient ndi hydrogen peroxide.
• Makampani opanga mafuta: amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu madzi opangira mafuta ndi hydralialic.
• Makampani azakudya: Ntchito monga momwe tirigu amasulira tirigu ndi nkhungu yoletsa yisiti ya Beer.

3. Zowopsa
• Gulu langozi: kalasi 5.1 oxidizing zolimba
• Ziwopsezo Zaumoyo:
• Amayambitsa kukwiya komanso kutukuka pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba.
• Kupumira kumatha kuyambitsa Rhinitis, Laryngitis, kufupika, komanso kutsokomola.
Kulumikizana ndi maso ndi khungu kumatha kupweteketsa mtima kwambiri, kupweteka, ndi kuwotcha.
• Kulowetsa kumabweretsa kupweteka kwam'mimba, nseru, komanso kusanza.
• Kuwonekera khungu kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa matupi awo.
• Moto ndi chiwopsezo cha kuphulika: Zimathandizira kuyaka ndipo zimatha kuyatsa ndikukwiya pakukumana.
• Kukhazikika: Kukhazikika kotheratu kotheratu koma kumafuna kusamalira mosamala ndikusungira.

Kusunga ndi kusamala:
• Sungani pamalo ozizira, owuma, kutali ndi dzuwa ndi chinyezi.
• Pewani kulumikizana ndi zida zoyaka ndi zotsatsa.
• Valani zida zoyenera zoteteza (PPE) pakugwira ntchito.
• Yang'anani mankhwala osungidwa osungidwa kuti muwonetsetse kukhazikika ndikupewa ngozi.

Amonium Perulofate ndi wovuta kwambiri wamakampani osiyanasiyana, ndipo kusamalira bwino ndi kusuntha koyenera kuti ogulitsa ndikofunikira kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi ntchito yoyenera.