Kodi chrome ore imagulidwa bwanji?

Kodi chrome ore imagulidwa bwanji?

01
Mtengo wapadziko lonse wa chrome ore umakhazikitsidwa makamaka ndi Glencore ndi Samanco pokambirana ndi maphwando ogulitsa.

Mitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya chromium ore imatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi kupezeka kwa msika ndi momwe kufunikira kwa zinthu ndikutsata momwe msika ukuyendera.Palibe njira zokambilana zamtengo wapachaka kapena pamwezi.Mitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya chromium ore imatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi kukambirana pakati pa Glencore ndi Samanco, opanga ma chrome ore padziko lonse lapansi, atayendera ogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosiyanasiyana.Mitengo yogulitsira opanga ndi kugula kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhazikitsidwa motengera izi.

02
Njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yapadziko lonse lapansi ya chrome ore ndi kufunikira ndiyokhazikika kwambiri.M’zaka zaposachedwapa, kupezeka ndi kufunidwa kwapitirizabe kutsika, ndipo mitengo yasintha pamilingo yotsika.
Choyamba, kugawa ndi kupanga chromium ore padziko lonse lapansi kumayang'ana kwambiri ku South Africa, Kazakhstan, India ndi mayiko ena, komwe kumakhala kokwanira kwambiri.Mu 2021, nkhokwe zonse zapadziko lonse za chromium ore ndi matani 570 miliyoni, pomwe Kazakhstan, South Africa, ndi India ndi 40.3%, 35%, ndi 17.5% motsatana, zomwe zikuwerengera pafupifupi 92.8% ya nkhokwe zapadziko lonse za chromium.Mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa chromium ore padziko lonse lapansi ndi matani 41.4 miliyoni.Kupanga kumachitika makamaka ku South Africa, Kazakhstan, Turkey, India, ndi Finland.Magawo opanga ndi 43.5%, 16.9%, 16.9%, 7.2%, ndi 5.6% motsatana.Chiwerengero chonsecho chimaposa 90%.

Chachiwiri, Glencore, Samanco ndi Eurasian Resources ndi omwe amapanga kwambiri chromium ore padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo poyambirira adapanga msika wa oligopoly chromium ore.Kuyambira chaka cha 2016, zimphona ziwirizi Glencore ndi Samanco zalimbikitsa kulumikizana ndikugula ores ku South Africa chrome.Chakumapeto kwa June 2016, Glencore adapeza Hernic Ferrochrome Company (Hernic), ndipo Samanco adapeza International Ferro Metals (IFM).Zimphona ziwirizi zidaphatikizanso maudindo awo pamsika waku South Africa chrome ore, kuphatikiza ndi European Asia Resources imayang'anira msika wa Kazakhstan ndipo kuperekedwa kwa chromium ore kudapanga msika wa oligopoly.Pakali pano, mphamvu zopangira makampani akuluakulu khumi monga Eurasian Natural Resources Company, Glencore, ndi Samanco zimapanga pafupifupi 75% ya mphamvu zonse zopangira chromium ore padziko lonse lapansi, ndi 52% ya mphamvu zonse zapadziko lapansi zopangira ferrochrome.

Chachitatu, kupezeka konse ndi kufunikira kwa ore yapadziko lonse lapansi ya chrome kwapitilirabe kutsika m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo masewera amitengo pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwakula.Mu 2018 ndi 2019, kukula kwa chromium ore kunadutsa kwambiri kukula kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatizana, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kuchuluke komanso kufunikira kwa zinthu za chromium ndikupangitsa kutsika kosalekeza kwamitengo ya chromium ore kuyambira 2017. Kukhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, msika wapadziko lonse wazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri wakhala wofooka kuyambira 2020, ndipo kufunikira kwa chromium ore kwakhala kofooka.Kumbali yogulitsira, yokhudzidwa ndi mliri ku South Africa, katundu wonyamula katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kuwongolera mphamvu zapanyumba zapanyumba, kuperekedwa kwa miyala ya chromium kwachepa, koma kupezeka konse ndi kufunikira kudakali m'malo opumira.Kuchokera mu 2020 mpaka 2021, mtengo wa chromium ore watsika chaka ndi chaka, kusinthasintha pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitengo yakale, ndipo kuchira kwathunthu kwamitengo ya chromium kwatsalira kumbuyo kwazinthu zina zazitsulo.Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa 2022, chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa zinthu monga kusakwanira ndi kufunikira, kukwera mtengo, komanso kuchepa kwa zinthu, mitengo ya chromium ore yakwera kwambiri.Pa Meyi 9, mtengo wotumizira wa chromium 44% ya ufa woyengedwa wa chromium waku South Africa pa doko la Shanghai unakwera kufika pa 65 yuan/ton, womwe ndi wokwera pafupifupi zaka 4.Kuyambira mwezi wa June, pamene kutsika kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kukupitirizabe kufooka, zomera zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zachepetsa kwambiri kupanga, kufunikira kwa ferrochromium kwacheperachepera, kuchulukitsidwa kwa msika kwakula, kufunitsitsa kugula chromium ore yakhala yotsika, ndipo mitengo ya chromium ore agwa mofulumira.