Kodi Zinc Lict?

Mtengo wapadziko lonse wa zinc umayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi zopezeka ndikufunira ubale ndi zochitika zachuma. Kugawidwa kwapadziko lonse kwa zinc Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zachilengedwe zimakhazikika ku Asia Pacific ndi Europe ndi America. Jianeng ndiye wopanga wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso wochita malonda a zinc, ndikupangitsa kuti mitengo ya zinkinki. Chizindikiro cha China Kupanga kwake ndi kumwa zonsezi choyamba padziko lapansi, ndipo kudalira kwake kwaku kunja.

Imodzi ndi yomwe lme ndizachikhalidwe chokha cha zinc zosinthana, zimakhala pamalo oyambilira mumisika ya zinc.

Lumo adakhazikitsidwa mu 1876 ndipo adayamba kugulitsa zinc. Mu 1920, malonda a zinziro adayamba. Popeza 1980s, Lume wakhala dandometer ya msika wadziko lonse ziC Wic, ndipo mtengo wake wovomerezeka umawonetsa kusintha kwa zinc akupezeka ndi kufunikira padziko lonse lapansi, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mitengo iyi imatha kuzimitsidwa kudzera mu zamtsogolo komanso njira zosankha mu Lme. Ntchito yamisika ya zinc Ranks mu Lme, lachiwiri kokha mpaka mkuwa ndi aluminium.

Kachiwiri, ku New York Mercantile kusinthana (zobwera) kutsegulidwa mwachidule zinc Trips, koma sizinathandize.

Bwerex adalandira mwachidule zamisala zam'madzi kuchokera mu 1978 mpaka 1984 mpaka 1984, koma zonse sizinali zopambana. Nthawi imeneyo, opanga za ku America a ku America anali amphamvu kwambiri mu mitengo ya zinc, kotero kuti kubwerako sikunakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa bizinesi yokwanira, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuti zigwirizane ndi mitengo ya Lme ndi yasiliva. Masiku ano, malonda achitsulo a kubweranso amayang'ana kwambiri zam'tsogolo ndi njira zosankha za golide, siliva, mkuwa, ndi aluminiyamu.

Chachitatu ndikuti stock stock yosinthana mwalamulo Shanghai zachilengedwe za Shanghai zinc mu 2007, kutenga nawo mbali m'mphepete mwa mitengo yamtsogolo.

Panali malonda achidule achisilamu m'mbiri ya Shanghai Stock Exchange. Poyambira koyambirira kwa 1990s, zinn inali sing'anga pang'ono kutikita kukhomere limodzi ndi zitsulo zazitali monga mkuwa, aluminiyamu, kutsogolera, tini, ndi nickel. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa malonda a zinc kunayamba chaka ndi chaka, ndipo pofika 1997, malonda a zinki adatha. Mu 1998, panthawi yosintha zinthu zachilengedwe msika wamtsogolo, mitundu yopanda zitsulo yopanda pake imangosunga mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu, ndi zinc ndi mitundu ina zidathetsedwa. Monga mtengo wa zin adapitilizabe kuwuka mu 2006, pamakhala zinthu zosasinthika nthawi zonse za zinc zobwerera ku msika. Pa Marichi 26, 2007, Shanghai Stock Realies adalembedwa kale

Njira yoyambira yamtengo wapatali ya zinc pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa zinc. Zochitika zam'mitengo zam'maso zam'madzi zam'madzi zamitundu ndi zotsika kwambiri, chifukwa mtengo wa Lme Zme .

Chimodzi mwazomwe zili m'mwamba komanso zotsika kwambiri za mitengo ya zinc mpaka 1978; Chachiwiri ndi nthawi yotchedwa Oscillation kuyambira 1979 mpaka 2000; Wachitatu ndi mzungu ndi wotsika kwambiri kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2009; Chachinayi ndi nthawi yosinthira kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2020; Wachisanu ndi nthawi yothamanga kwambiri kuyambira 2020. Kuyambira 2020, chifukwa cha zovuta zaku Europe, ndipo Kukula mwachangu kwa zinc yachititsa kuti zisinthidwe $ 3500 peni.

Mu 2022, lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera ku United States (USGS) yosonyeza kuti zida za zincin zachitika padziko lonse lapansi ndi 1.9 biliyoni, ndipo malo osungirako za zinc padziko lonse lapansi. Australia ili ndi malo osungirako okwera kwambiri, pamatani 66 miliyoni, amawerengera 31.4% ya malo osungira onse padziko lonse lapansi. Zosungira za China za zinc Ore ndi yachiwiri kokha ku Australia, pa 3 miliyoni matani, maakaunti a 14.8% yazambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi. Maiko ena omwe ali ndi zosungira zazitali za zinzi ndi Russia (10.5%), Peru (8.7%), ndi mayiko ena, pomwe, pomwe, pomwe malo osungira onse padziko lonse lapansi.

Choyamba, kupanga mbiri ya zinc apitiliza kuwonjezeka, ndikutsika pang'ono m'zaka khumi zapitazi. Zikuyembekezeka kuti kupanga pang'onopang'ono kudzachira m'tsogolo.

Kupanga kwapadziko lonse kwa zinzi kwakhala kukuwonjezereka kwa zaka zopitilira 100, kufika pachimake mu 2012 ndi zochitika zapachaka za matani 13.5 miliyoni. Zaka zotsatila, zakhala zikuchepera, mpaka 2019 poyambiranso. Komabe, kufalikira kwa Covil-19 mu 2020 kunapangitsa kuti zitsilitso zanga zapadziko lonse lapansi zichitikenso, ndi zotuluka zapachaka zikuchepa ndi matani 700000, za chaka chakale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mitengo yolimba ya dziko lapansi. Ndi kusokonekera kwa mliri, kupanga kwa zin pang'onopang'ono kubwerera m'matumba a 13 miliyoni. Kusanthula kumatanthauza kuti ndi kuchira kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kukweza kwa kufunikira kwa msika, zinc apitiliza kukula mtsogolo.

Chachiwiri ndichakuti mayiko omwe ali ndi zopanga zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi China, Peru, ndi Australia.

Malinga ndi deta kuchokera ku United States Bureau of Geologication Kafukufuku (USGS), zinn zinc Ore adafika matani 13 miliyoni mu 2022, ndi China) matani atatu a 32.3 Mayiko ena okhala ndi zinn Ore ORRE Prosen (10.8%), Australia (10.0%), India (6.9%), ndi mayiko ena. Kupanga konse kwa migodi m'maiko ena kumayiko ena kwa 28.9% ya zokwanira zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Chachitatu, zitsamba zapadziko lonse lapansi zapadziko lonse lapansi za zojambula pafupifupi 1/4 zopanga padziko lapansi, ndipo njira zawo zopangira zimakhala ndi vuto linalake pa mitengo ya zinc.

Mu 2021, kupanga kwathunthu kwa opanga zinc asanu apamwamba kwambiri kunali pafupifupi matani 3.14 miliyoni, kumawerengera pafupifupi 1/4 kwa zinc kupanga. Mtengo wopanga zinc unapitilira madola 9.4 biliyoni, omwe Gleccore PLC amatulutsa zinc, Rindusk zinc, hijic Ndipo Boliden ab adatulutsa matani pafupifupi 270000 za zinki. Opanga zincin ambiri amasintha mitengo ya zinc Mu Okutobala 2015, Glencore adalengeza kuti kuchepetsa zinc popanga, zofanana ndi zopanga zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mitengo ya zinc imakhazikika pa 7% tsiku lomwelo.

Choyamba, zowonera zapadziko lonse lapansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Asia Pacific ndi America zigawo za America.

Mu 2021, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadziko lonse lapansi kunali matani 14.0954 miliyoni, omwe ali ndi zinc adakhazikika ku Asia Pacific ndi Amesur ndi America, ndi China chomwe chimawerengedwa kwa 48%. United States ndi India idalembedwa yachiwiri komanso yachitatu, yowerengera 6% ndi 5% motsatana. Mayiko ena akuluakulu amaphatikizanso mayiko otukuka monga South Korea, Japan, Belgium, ndi Germany.

Lachiwiri ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito zinc adagawidwa kukhala koyambirira koyambirira komanso kotheratu. Kudya koyambirira kumachitika makamaka kuyika, pomwe ma terminal kugwiritsa ntchito makamaka. Zosintha pakufunikira kumapeto kwa ogula zingakhudze mtengo wa zinc.

Mankhwalawa a zinc amatha kugawidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito koyambirira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito terminal kumwa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira kwa zinzi kumayang'ana kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ntchito, kumawerengera 64%. Kugwiritsa ntchito zincy kumatanthauza kubwereza ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyambirira za zinc m'nthaka yotsika kwambiri. Mumwambo wokhazikika wa zinc, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga za ma sctors okwera kwambiri, pa 33% ndi 23% motsatana. Magwiridwe antchito a zinn adzagonjetsedwa kuchokera ku ma terminal ogwiritsa ntchito gawo loyambirira kukamwa ndikukhuza kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa zinzi ndi mtengo wake. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya mafakitale akuluakulu a Zinnn Athater Office monga malo ogulitsa ndi magalimoto ndi ofooka, madontho oyambira popanga zinc ndi zincles kuti apitirire zomwe zikufunikira, pamapeto pake zimatsogolera kuchepa kwamitengo ya zinc.

Monga wogulitsa wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi, Glencore amayendetsa kutengera zitsulo zoyengeka pamsika ndi zabwino zitatu. Choyamba, kuthekera kosatha komanso moyenera kupanga katundu molunjika ku msika wa zinc. Wachiwiri ndiye mphamvu yamphamvu yogawa zincic; Wachitatu ndi chidziwitso chodziwitsa mu msika wa ziCC. Monga momwe wopanga waukulu kwambiri wazodziko lonse lapansi umakhalira, Glencore adatulutsa matani 940000 a zinc mu 2022, wokhala ndi gawo lamsika lonse la 7.2%; Makina ogulitsa a zinzi ndi matani 2.4 miliyoni, wokhala ndi gawo lamsika lapadziko lonse lapansi la 18.4%. Kupanga ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a zinzi ndi zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndondomeko ya Glencore Stevery Kupanga komwe kumayambitsa maziko ake akulu pa mitengo ya zinc, ndipo kuchuluka kwa nambala imodzi yogulitsa kumayandikira izi.

Choyamba, Shanghai Zinc Kusinthana Kwabwino Pokhazikitsa dongosolo la Mitengo ya Zinc, koma mphamvu zake pazakudya zamanja zikadali zochepa kuposa lme.

Zikondwerero za Zinc Yokhazikitsidwa ndi Shanghai stocks atenga nawo mbali pakuwonekera, njira zamtengo, nkhani yakunyanja ndi mitengo yam'mimba ya mitengo yam'nyumba. Pansi pa msika wovuta wa ku China, kusinthana kwa Shanghai Zilic kwathandiza kuti apange dongosolo labwino, labwino, komanso lovomerezeka la Migring Misika. Misika yam'nyumba Zapadziko Lonse ili kale ndi chisonkhezero zina, ndipo ndikusintha mapangidwe amisika komanso kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa malonda, malo ake pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ukukulirakulira. Mu 2022, buku la malonda a Shanghai Zinc Bealtion lidakhalabe lokhazikika komanso pang'ono. Malinga ndi deta kuchokera ku Shanghai stock stocks, chifukwa cha kutha kwa Novembala 2022, Kutulutsa Kwa Shanghai Zinc Munc Mu 2032 ; Mu 2022, buku la malonda a Shanghai Zinc Iskomal lidafika 7932.1 biliyoni "biliyoni 11.1 Komabe, mphamvu yamtengo wapatali ya zinnin imalamulidwabe ndi Lme, ndipo msika wapabanja zinc Prosies umakhala ndi msika wocheperako.

Kachiwiri, mitengo yamitengo ya zinc ku China yakhala ikusintha kuchokera kwa opanga zolemba pa pulaneti la pa intaneti, makamaka kutengera mitengo ya LEM.

Asanafike pa 2000, kunalibe zinn misika yamtengo wapatali ku China, ndipo mtengo wamapazi udapangidwa makamaka chifukwa cholembedwa ndi wopanga. Mwachitsanzo, mu Mtsinje wa Perta Delta, mtengo wake unkakhazikitsidwa ndi Zhongjin Lingnan, ali ku Yangtze River Delta, mtengo wake udakhazikitsidwa ndi Zhuzhou Smelter ndi Huludao. Mphamvu yosavuta ya mitengo yakhala ikukhudza ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku zokhala ndi mabizinesi apamwamba komanso pansi. Mu 2000, Shanghai osapereka ma network (SMM) adakhazikitsa ma netiweki ake, ndipo mawu ake papulatifomu adangonena za mabizinesi ambiri apakhomo kuti apeze mitengo. Pakadali pano, zolemba zazikulu pamsika wapakhomo zimaphatikizapo zolemba za Nan Chu Chu Chu But network ndi Shanghai Zitsulo za pa intaneti, koma zolemba zochokera pa intaneti zimatchula mitengo ya LEM.

Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonse za zinc ku China chachiwiri padziko lapansi, koma mtundu wamba ndi wotsika komanso cholembera chimavuta.

China ili ndi malo osungirako za zinc. Zogulitsa zapakhomo zam'manja zimakhazikika m'malo monga yuninnan (24%), Mongolia (20%), gayu), ndi Xinjiang (8%). Komabe, kalasi ya zinc Ore ku China nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika, yokhala ndi migodi yambiri ndi migodi yayikulu, komanso migodi yambiri yotsamira komanso olemera. Zowonjezera zimathandizira ndi zovuta komanso zoyendera mtengo ndizokwera.

Kachiwiri, China cha Zinc's Chinc Ood World Oyamba, ndipo mphamvu ya opanga nyumba zapamwamba akukula.

Kupanga kwa chizindikiro cha China kwakhalabe ndi moyo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana monga menchi, kutalika ndi kutsitsa ndi kuphatikizika kwa zinthu, China kwapanga gulu lankhondo lapadziko lonse la zinzi. Zizingwe zikuluzikulu za m'mazizikulu zokhala ndi Zinc. Mu 2022, kupanga zinc kunali matani 402000, kumawerengera 9.6% ya zopangidwa kwathunthu. Zothandizira Minemetsland padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga matani 225000 m'matunga 225000 mu 202000, kuwerengera 5.3% yazopanga zapakhomo. Zkongjin Lingnan abwera padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga matani a zinc mu 193000 mu 202000, kuwerengera 4.6% yazopanga zapakhomo. Opanga zina zazikuluzikulu za zinc

Chachitatu, China ndiogula kwambiri a zinki, ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa galvananate komanso malo ogulitsa nyumba.

Mu 2021, a Zac's Zac's Annch anali 6.76 miliyoni matani, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yogula kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zinc Kupereka maakaunti a kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zachilengedwe ku China, kumawerengera pafupifupi 60% ya mankhwala a zachilengedwe; Chotsatira ndi zitsulo zoponyera zinc ndi zinc oxide, amawerengera 15% ndi 12% motsatana. Madera akuluakulu a galvanizing ndi malo okhala ndi malo ogulitsa. Chifukwa cha mwayi wapafupi wa China mu zinc, kutukuka kwa zigawo zomangamanga ndi kugulitsa nyumba zimakhudza kwambiri zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimafunikira, ndi mtengo wa zinki.

Kudalira kwakunja kwa ACin ndi kokwanira ndipo kumawonetsa momwe zinthu zilili zowonekeratu, pomwe zidachokera kwambiri zolowera ku Australia ndi Peru. Kuyambira mu 2016, kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zinc amangoyang'ana ku China kwayamba kukuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, ndipo tsopano kwakhala wotumiza dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2020, kudalira kwa zinc kumapitilira 40%. Kuchokera kudziko ndi dziko lonse, dziko lomwe lili ndi kunja kwambiri ku China mu 2021 inali ku Australia, matani azaka za zana lonse, awerengenso kwa 29.5% ya zinthu zonse zaku China; Kachiwiri, kutumiza kwa a Peru 780000 ku China, kumawerengera 21.6% ya zinthu zonse zaku China. Kudalira kwakukulu pa zinzi ikhoza kungovomera mitengo yamtengo wapatali yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa koyambirira kwa Chiyambi cha China Mining Tsiku lililonse pa Meyi 15