Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe ndi feteleza umodzi?

Pogwiritsira ntchito zaulimi, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino feteleza kumathandiza kwambiri mbewu zokolola, kukonza nthaka, ndikuteteza chilengedwe. Feteleza wachilengedwe ndi feteleza wamankhwala ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya feteleza, iliyonse yokhala ndi mwayi wake wapadera komanso zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino feteleza wachilengedwe ndi ma feteleza amagwiritsa ntchito bwino feteleza ndikukwaniritsa kukula kwa ulimi.

1. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito limodzi

1. Kuwongolera mphamvu zonse za feteleza
Kugwiritsa ntchito kusakanikirana kwa feteleza wa organic ndi feteleza wa mankhwala kumapangitsa feteleza wachilengedwe kumakhwima mwachangu komanso kumasula michere mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, feteleza wachilengedwe amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito michere ya mankhwala feteleza, makamaka mphamvu zapamwamba ndi kufufuza zinthu zina, zomwe zimakhazikika mosavuta kapena kutayika m'nthaka. , potero akuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma feteleza.

2. Kuchulukitsa Chomera Nitrogen kudya
Feteleza wachilengedwe osakanizidwa ndi superphosphate kapena magtanium-magnesium ophwanyika amatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya oyambira a nayitrogeni m'nthaka, potero kumathandizira nayitrogeni ku mbewu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zithetse zokolola ndi mtundu.

3. Sinthani malo a dothi
Feteleza wachilengedwe ndi wolemera mu zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zingakuyendetse dothi, kuwonjezera dothi lophatikizika, ndikuwongolera kuthekera kwa dothi losunga madzi ndi feteleza. Ma feteleza a Chemical amatha kupereka mwachangu michere yofunikira ndi mbewu. Kuphatikiza kwa awiriwo sikungangokwaniritsa zosowa za mbewu, komanso pang'onopang'ono kukonza nthaka.

4. Kuchepetsa kunenepa
Kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kwa feteleza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma feteleza ochulukirapo kumatha kutsogolera nthaka mosavuta, kusamva bwino komanso mavuto ena. Kuphatikiza kwa feteleza wachilengedwe mutha kusinthasintha nthaka nthaka, kuchepetsa mavuto a feteleza panthaka, ndikusunga malire a nthaka.

2. Malingaliro ofananira

1. Gawo lonse
Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa feteleza worganic ndi feteleza feteleza pafupifupi 50%: 50%, ndiye kuti, theka la feteleza wachilengedwe ndi theka feteleza wamankhwala. Chiwerengerochi chimawonedwa ngati chomveka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo chimathandizanso michere ya dothi, kukonza dothi, ndikuwonjezera zokolola ndi mtundu.

Ngati zinthu zikavomerezana, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe ngati feteleza waukulu ndi feteleza wamankhwala monga chowonjezeracho. Chiwerengero cha ntchito feteleza zachilengedwe ndi ma feteleza chamankhwala chitha kukhala pafupifupi 3: 1 kapena 4: 1. Koma chonde dziwani kuti iyi ndi gawo loyipa chabe, osati mtheradi.

2. Crop mwachindunji
Mitengo yazipatso: Kwa maapulo, mitengo ya pichesi ndi mitengo inanso, ngakhale kuti zosowa zawo za nayitrogeni pang'ono, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakuchuluka kwa feteleza worganic omwe amamugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, ma kilogalamu pafupifupi 3,000 a feteleza wa feteleza pa base a feteleza ndi mtundu woyenera. Pamaziko awa, kuchuluka kwa feteleza woyenera kumatha kuwonjezeredwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mitengo yazipatso.

Masamba: Zomera zamasamba zimafuna feteleza ndi zokolola zambiri, ndipo zimafunikira michere mwachangu. Pamaziko a kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamankhwala, kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa organic kuyenera kuwonjezeka bwino. Kuchulukana kwake kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi kuzungulira kwa kukula.

Mbewu zam'munda: za mbewu zamunda monga mpunga, tirigu ndi chimanga, kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa feteleza kapena Farmyard manyowa osakwana 1,500 kilogalamu. Nthawi yomweyo, kuphatikiza nthaka yakumaloko, kuchuluka kwa feteleza woyenera kumatha kuwonjezeredwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mbewu.

3.Soil mikhalidwe
Moyo wathanzi wa dothi ndi wabwino: pomwe mawonekedwe a zakudya ali bwino, gawo la feteleza feteleza limatha kuchepetsedwa komanso kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa feteleza akhoza kuchuluka. Izi zithandizanso kukonza zinthu za dothi ndikuwonjezera chonde.

Vuto Laubwino: Pankhani yopanda dothi labwino, gawo la feteleza wa feteleza wopangidwa kuti lichulukitse kukonza malo okhala ndikupereka chithandizo chochuluka. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa feteleza woyenera kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapamwamba za mbewu.