1. Makhalidwe amkuwa amkuwa omwe amapangidwa ndi mankhwala amkuwa ndi CUS4. Imakhala ndi ion yamkuwa (cu2 +) ndi sulfate ion (so42-). Sulfate yamkuwa ili ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. Choyamba, ndi nthano yazachuma yamkuwa. Makina ake a buluu asymmetric triclinic amakhala ndi mayamwidwe abwino ndipo adzaphatikiza ndi madzi kuti apange makhiristo. Sulfate yamkuwa ndiyokhazikika pamsika kutentha komanso kusungunuka mosavuta m'madzi. Njira yake yamadzimadzi imakhala ndi acidic ndipo ili ndi mikhalidwe ya acid acid komanso mchere wopanda pake, chifukwa hydrolys yankho la acidic ndi lofooka. Kuphatikiza apo, sulfate yamkuwa imakhalanso yosavuta ya desiquece, koma sizikhudza kufunika kwake. Sulfate yamkuwa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fungurity fungizidwa ndipo ndi woopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto. Kutentha ndi kukakamizidwa, sulfate yamkuwa imakhala yokhazikika ndipo sikumanyoza. Imasokoneza pang'onopang'ono madzi amtundu wouma ndikusandulika oyera.
2. Mitundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa sulfate ya mkuwa: malinga ndi zomwe zili, zitha kugawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi: 96% zamkuwa sulfate, 98% zamkuwa sulfate, ndi 99% sulfate. Nthawi yomweyo, mkuwa wamkuwa ukhozanso kugawidwa m'makalasi a kalasi ya mafakitale, kalasi yamagetsi yamkuwa sulfate, ndi mankhwala okhazikika amkuwa sulfate malinga ndi kalasi. Mu malo opanga magetsi, mkuwa wamkuwa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zigawo zamagetsi mu makampani opanga magetsi ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba. Pamunda wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi fungicides, zamkuwa zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi fungicides popewa matenda osiyanasiyana. Sulfate yamkuwa imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera othandizira ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mordant. M'mawu azachipatala, sulfate yamkuwa imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuchepa kwa thupi kwa mkuwa, matenda a ophthalmic, etc. mu mankhwala amtundu wa madzi, nyanja, ndi matoo osambira. Mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi chitsulo chokhudza copper ndi motere: h + CUSO4 = CU + Itha kuwoneka kuti chitsulo cha sulfate cha mkuwa kuti mupange mkuwa komanso ubweya wambiri. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika. Iron imalowetsa mkuwa wamkuwa mu mkuwa wamkuwa kuti apange mkuwa komanso sulfate.
3. Njira zoyeretsa za kakulima zamkuntho zamkuntho:
Zosasinthika zosokoneza bongo: Ikani rudute yamkuwa mu thanki yosungunuka, onjezerani madzi oyenera, ndikutenthetsa mpaka 60 ~ 80 ℃ kuti isungunuke kwathunthu.
Kuchotsa ndi kudetsedwa Kuchotsa kwa maxidant, monga Nitric Acid, hydrogen peroxide, etc., ku yankho losungunuka, ndikusintha zoyipa mu yankho.
Kusefa: Fyuluta yankho la oxidid kuti muchotse zodetsa nkhawa. Sinthani mtengo wa pH: Onjezani kuchuluka kwa alkali, monga sodium hydroxide, ecium hydroxide, etc., sinthani mtengo wa pH. Kusankhidwa: Kuyendetsa yankho kuwongolera kwathunthu kwa hydroxide.
Kutsuka: Sambani copypper yakomweko kuti muchotse zodetsa pamtunda. Kuyanika: Thawani Copper hydroxide kuchotsa chinyezi. Kuyaka: kuwotcha mkuwa wa hydroxide kuti muwongoleke mu mkuwa wamkuwa.
Kuziziritsa: Kuziritsa sulfate yamkuwa yotentha kuti ipeze zinthu zopanga mafakitale. Mu chiyeretso cha mafakitale amkuwa sulfate, njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kusintha ndikukonzekereratu malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zina za mankhwala ndithupi zimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonza chiyero ndi mtundu wa sulfate yamkuwa.
Post Nthawi: Nov-14-2024
