Ash ya soda ndi caustic koloko ndi mankhwala amchere ambiri a mchere. Onsewa ndi oyera oyera ndipo ali ndi mayina omwewa, omwe amatha kusokoneza anthu. M'malo mwake, phulusa la sodium carbonate (Na₂co₃), pomwe caustic soda ndi sodium hydroxide (Naoh). Awiriwo si chinthu chomwecho konse. Zitha kuwonekanso kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a sodium carbobote ndi mchere, osati lalkali, chifukwa phulusa latu la sodi. Pansipa timafotokoza kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera ku magawo angapo.
Kusiyana pakati pa phulusa la soda ndi caustic koloko 1. Dzina la mankhwala ndi njira yamankhwala pasamu: dzina la sodium carbonate, mankhwala. Caustic Soda: dzina la mankhwala ndi sodium hydroxide, formula ya mankhwala ndi Naoh.
2. Kusiyana kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi mankhwala: phulusa la koloko ndi mchere. Sodium carbonate yokhala ndi madzi khumi akhwangwala ndi kristalo wopanda utoto. Madzi a kristalo ndi osakhazikika ndipo otopa mosavuta, akutembenukira ufa woyera Na2co3. Ndi ma electrolyte wamphamvu ndipo ali ndi katundu ndi kukhazikika kwa mchere. , kusungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, ndipo mankhwala ake am'madzi ndi alkaline. Custic soda ndi alkali, nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe a flakes kapena granules. Imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi (imatulutsa kutentha mukasungunuka m'madzi) ndikupanga yankho la alkaline. Komanso zimakhalanso ndi madzi mosavuta ndipo amatha kuyamwa mosavuta madzi pamlengalenga. nthunzi.
3. Kusiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito: Ash ya koloko ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira zamankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani amawu, mankhwala opangira tsiku ndi tsiku, makampani opanga zamankhwala, makampani azakudya, metolerle, mankhwalawa, mayina ndi minda ina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira zopangira mankhwala ena. Zoyeretsa, zowonongeka, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kujambula ndi kusanthula. Kutsatiridwa ndi metallirgy, zolembedwa, petroleum, dziko lonse la dziko lonse, mankhwala ndi makampani ena. Makampani ogulitsa agalasi ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri la phulusa la sopo, kudya 0,2 matani a phulusa la soda pagalasi. Pakati pa phulusa la mafakitale amasuli, limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakampani, zopangira mankhwala, ndi makampani opanga mankhwala, zowerengera, matope, mafakitale adziko lonse. Souaustic Soda imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga mapepala, kupanga cellulose kupanga sopo, zotupa zopangidwa, zonunkhira zamafuta ambiri komanso zoyenga zamafuta ndi mafuta ndi mafuta. Posindikiza mawonekedwe ndi kukonza makampani opanga, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thonje lothira katundu, wothandizila wothandizila ndi womugwira. Makampani opanga mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga borax, sodium cyanside, laminic acid, ma oxalic acid, ma phenol, etc. imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu matope a petroleum kukonza matope ndi matope. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pothandizira aluminiyamu oxide, mikuwa yachitsulo komanso galasi, komanso magalasi, mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ophera tizito. Zogulitsa za chakudya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati osalowerera asidi m'makampani azamalonda, monga mapichesi a zipatso ndi mapichesi, komanso zopinga za mabotolo ndi mabotolo opanda kanthu, komanso ofewetsa.
Post Nthawi: Aug-26-2024
