Pantchito ya otumiza katundu, nthawi zambiri timamva mawu akuti "katundu womvera".Koma ndi katundu uti amene ali wovuta kumva?Ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino?
M'makampani opanga zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi msonkhano, katundu nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: katundu wakunja, zinthu zomveka komanso katundu wamba.Katundu wakunja amaletsedwa kutumizidwa.Katundu wosamva bwino ayenera kunyamulidwa motsatira malamulo azinthu zosiyanasiyana.Katundu wamba ndi katundu yemwe amatha kutumizidwa bwino.
01
Kodi katundu wa sensitive ndi chiyani?
Tanthauzo la katundu wovuta kwambiri ndizovuta.Ndi katundu pakati pa katundu wamba ndi wakunja.Pazoyendera zapadziko lonse lapansi, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa katundu wodziwika bwino ndi katundu yemwe akuphwanya zoletsa.
“Katundu wovutitsa” nthawi zambiri amatanthauza zinthu zomwe zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwalamulo (kuwunika kwazamalamulo) (kuphatikiza zomwe zili m'kabukhu loyendera zamalamulo lomwe lili ndi zikhalidwe B zoyang'anira kunja, ndi katundu woyendera mwalamulo kunja kwa kabukhu).Monga: nyama ndi zomera ndi katundu wawo, chakudya, zakumwa ndi vinyo, zinthu zina zamchere ndi mankhwala (makamaka zinthu zoopsa), zodzoladzola, zozimitsa moto ndi zoyatsira, matabwa ndi matabwa (kuphatikizapo mipando yamatabwa), ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi zambiri, katundu wamba ndi zinthu zomwe siziloledwa kukwera kapena zoyendetsedwa ndi miyambo.Zogulitsa zoterezi zimatha kutumizidwa kunja motetezeka komanso mwachizolowezi ndikulengezedwa bwino.Nthawi zambiri, amayenera kupereka malipoti ofananirako oyeserera ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma CD omwe amakwaniritsa mawonekedwe awo apadera.Kuyang'ana zinthu zolimba Makampani otumizira katundu amayendetsa mayendedwe.
02
Kodi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zinthu zodziwikiratu ndi iti?
01
Mabatire
Mabatire, kuphatikizapo katundu ndi mabatire.Popeza mabatire amatha kuyaka mosavuta, kuphulika, ndi zina zambiri, ndi owopsa komanso amakhudza chitetezo chamayendedwe.Ndi katundu woletsedwa, koma sizogulitsa ndipo amatha kunyamulidwa ndi njira zapadera.
Kwa katundu wa batri, zofunika kwambiri ndi malangizo a MSDS ndi UN38.3 (UNDOT) kuyesa ndi chiphaso;katundu wa batri ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pakuyika ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.
02
Zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazaumoyo, zakudya zokonzedwa, zokometsera, mbewu, mbewu zamafuta, nyemba, zikopa ndi mitundu ina yazakudya, komanso mankhwala achi China, mankhwala achilengedwe, mankhwala amankhwala ndi mitundu ina yamankhwala amakhudzidwa ndi kuukira kwachilengedwe.Pofuna kuteteza chuma chawo, mayiko Mu malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, njira yovomerezeka yokhala kwaokha ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotere.Popanda satifiketi yokhala kwaokha, imatha kugawidwa ngati katundu wovuta.
Satifiketi ya fumigation ndi imodzi mwa ziphaso zodziwika bwino za katundu wamtunduwu, ndipo satifiketi ya fumigation ndi imodzi mwa ziphaso za CIQ.
03
Ma CD, ma CD, mabuku ndi magazini
Mabuku, magazini, zinthu zosindikizidwa, ma CD optical disc, ma CD, mafilimu, ndi mitundu ina ya zinthu zomwe zingawononge chuma cha dziko, ndale, chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe abwino, kapena zokhudza zinsinsi za boma, komanso katundu amene ali ndi makina osungira makompyuta, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. zimatumizidwa kunja kapena kutumizidwa kunja.
Kunyamula katundu wamtunduwu kumafuna chiphaso chochokera ku National Audio and Video Publishing House ndi kalata yotsimikizira yolembedwa ndi wopanga kapena kutumiza kunja.
04
Zinthu zosakhazikika monga ufa ndi ma colloids
Monga zodzoladzola, zosamalira khungu, mafuta ofunikira, otsukira mano, milomo, zodzitetezera ku dzuwa, zakumwa, mafuta onunkhira, ndi zina.
Panthawi yoyendetsa, zinthu zoterezi zimagwedezeka mosavuta, zimatenthedwa, zimatenthedwa ndi kugunda ndi kutuluka, ndipo zimaphulika chifukwa cha kulongedza kapena mavuto ena.Ndi zinthu zoletsedwa pamayendedwe onyamula katundu.
Zogulitsa zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimafunikira MSDS (Chemical Safety Data Sheet) ndi lipoti loyang'anira katundu kuchokera padoko lonyamulira zisanatchulidwe kuti ndi zachikhalidwe.
05
Zinthu zakuthwa
Zopangira zakuthwa komanso zida zakuthwa, kuphatikiza zida zakuthwa zakukhitchini, zolembera ndi zida za Hardware, zonse ndi zinthu zovutirapo.Mfuti zoseweretsa zomwe zili zenizeni zidzaikidwa m'gulu la zida ndipo zimaonedwa kuti ndi zosaloledwa ndipo sizingatumizidwe.
06
Mitundu yachinyengo
Katundu wamtundu kapena wabodza, kaya ndi wodalirika kapena wabodza, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiopsezo cha mikangano yamalamulo monga kuphwanya malamulo, motero amayenera kudutsa njira zodziwika bwino za katundu.
Zogulitsa zabodza ndizophwanya malamulo ndipo zimafunikira chilolezo cha kasitomu.
07
Zinthu zamaginito
Monga mabanki amagetsi, mafoni a m'manja, mawotchi, masewera a masewera, zoseweretsa zamagetsi, shavers, ndi zina zotero. Zida zamagetsi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa mawu zimakhalanso ndi maginito.
Kukula ndi mitundu ya zinthu zamaginito ndizokulirapo, ndipo ndikosavuta kwa makasitomala kuganiza molakwika kuti sizinthu zovutirapo.
Chidule:
Popeza madoko omwe akupita ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pazazinthu zovutirapo, zofunikira pakuloleza kwa kasitomu ndi opereka chithandizo ndizokwera kwambiri.Gulu la ogwira ntchito likuyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndondomeko zoyenera ndi zidziwitso za certification za dziko lomwe mukupita.
Kwa eni katundu, ayenera kupeza wopereka chithandizo champhamvu chothandizira kunyamula katundu wovuta.Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamayendedwe azinthu zovutirapo udzakhala wokwera kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-10-2024